In
my last post, I shared the epiphany I had when I discovered that it was not just permitted, but good practice to study a map of an area you will soon compete in.
The next question is, what does one study, exactly? These are the things I recommend:
VISUALIZE THE LANDSCAPE
What colors and shapes dominate the map? A lot of green can reveal that you'll be fighting vegetation. Contour lines that look like swiss cheese can suggest an ever-undulating course. Imagine how the course will not just look visually, but feel physically.
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LEFT: open forest, intermediate contours and point features like boulders and knolls dominate this map.
RIGHT: marsh land, open forest and a speckling of small hills dominate this map.
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Are there colors or features you're not familiar with? The course might present something you've never encountered while orienteering before-- like caves, sand dunes, or rocky cliffs. Make sure you know what everything on the map means. If you come across something unfamiliar, look it up! The
IOF Specification for Maps is very helpful!
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| A venue during low (LEFT) and high (RIGHT) water levels. |
Could the landscape have changed much since it was last mapped? While orienteering maps are unique in providing detailed vegetation information based on runnability, it is also the most fluid feature on the map. Vegetation can dramatically grow or be cut down within just one season. Check to see when the map was last updated to get a sense of how accurate the vegetation might be.
Another fluid feature of course, is water! Take note that water levels may be higher or lower than indicated on the map depending on the time of year you are visiting the venue.
LOOK FOR CHALLENGES
Are there 'problem spots' on the map that require extra attention? For instance, a river may flow through the center of the map-- take note of where you may cross it. A map that's mostly grassy and open might have one especially rocky section with lots of cliffs-- decide from the comfort of your home whether you think it's traversable or not.
RACE MENTALLY
Run a sample course in your head. You may be able to find a
RouteGadget or
QuickRoute that reveals an old course. Make route decisions at every control and get yourself into the flow of the course. Imagine not just the scenery, but the physical task of each control-- feel yourself panting uphill or surfing down scree in your mind.
If possible, compare your route decisions to where competitors actually went. Notice patterns in routes of the front-runners. Are they busting through vegetation or traveling around it? Are they taking the trails or running in bee lines for the control? This kind of information should be taken lightly- as the variables affecting their route decisions are many. The weather, their health and experience may all be influencing their route decisions. The best route for one person may not be the best route for another.
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| Competitors may take very different routes! |
Assess speed. How fast do you think you'll be able to move in this particular combination of topography and vegetation? Be prepared for the physical task that lies ahead of you.
And finally, get pumped!
What exercises do you go through when studying a map before an event? Leave your thoughts in the comments below!